![]() ![]() Some claim that this instrument has been played in China since The Warring States period (475-221 BC), and it first appeared in the Hubei Province 7,000 years ago. Traditional Chinese bamboo flute widely played in folk music, Chinese opera, and orchestras. In the right hand, the player plucks the strings, and in the left hand he gives the sounds depth and length by pressing the string. Gu Zheng players use finger pickup specifications (specifications) That clothe your fingers) usually with one or both hands. Playing techniques: Gu Zheng usually has 21 strings and bridges that stand on a wide resonance box. However, the oldest version of the Gu Zheng (then only 13 strings) found, dates to The Warring States period (475-221 BC). Some claim that a similar instrument was first seen during the Qin Dynasty (206-221 BC). There are different kinds of theories about guzhengs origin. Gu Zheng is in the category of Silk made instruments, because traditionally it was made with silk strings. Gu means ancient, and Zheng means zither. Gu Zheng is one of the oldest and most important musical instruments in the Chinese tradition. The coordination and the sensitivity skills needed to produce a clean and accurate sound make Pipa’s playing techniques the most complex and difficult techniques. The musician wears finger-pickings, one hand holds the instruments neck and presses the string, while the other hand plucks the strings. Playing Pipa involves both hands grip techniques. Playing techniques: Originally, a pipa musician played pipa holding it horizontally, similar to a guitar playing position, but over time this position has changed and today pipe is played vertically, similar to the erhu playing position. Throughout history, pipa has been through a lot of changes: its amount of bridges was doubled, and it was also developed into 2 strings and 5 strings versions. During the Song Dynasty, it became less popular in the Emperor’s Court, but was widely used by the common people. Pipa became especially popular during the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), when it became the main instrument played in the Emperor’s court. The well known pearly shaped pipa originates in China from Central Asia, and appeared in China at the end Han Dynasty (AD 200). Pippa has 4 strings, a pearly shaped resonance box Made of wood, and between 14 and 26 bridges. Traditional Chinese stringed instrument with a history of over 2000 years. All these elements make the Erhu a unique music instrument that produces deep, powerful sounds. A professional Erhu musician can produce musical effects of bird chirping, horse racing, dog barking and more. Other elements affecting The uniqueness of the sound produced by the Erhu is the shaking of the skin that creates stronger sounds, and the proximity of the strings to each other. Unlike the violin, the player presses The tiptoe strings when the strings do not touch the neck of the tool. In one hand he presses the strings, while the other hand holds the bow. ![]() Playing techniques: An Erhu musician plays sitting while the Erhu is placed on his leg vertically. Erhu’s resonance box is smaller, it is slotted at the back and covered with skin at the front. In addition, the structure and size of the resonance box is different from that of the violin. Firstly, the Erhu does not have a fretboard. But these two instruments are very different: the structure, the range of sounds and the Erhu playing techniques creates special, varied and different sounds from the western violin. Sometimes Erhu is called “Chinese Violin,” because it seems at first like they produce similar sounds. Traditionally, Erhu has a 81 cm long neck, two strings, and the resonance box is covered with snakeskin front. Most of the researchers believe that Erhu origins from Mongolia. ![]() Dozens of musical instruments can be counted in each category, however we will focus on the best known instruments: erhu, pipa, guzheng, dizi and guqin.Ī 2-string bow, and a small drum-like resonance box made of bamboo. The traditional Chinese musical instruments are divided into eight categories (bayin- the eight notes) according to the material they are made of: silk, bamboo, wood, metal, stone, pumpkin, leather, pottery. Traditional Chinese music seeks harmony, offering a wide range of sounds and creating unique melodies which differs Throughout history, the chinese people played music as an act of ritual, entertainment or a spiritual activity. Music is an inseparable part of a culture.
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